Thursday, November 29, 2012

How Famous Companies Got Their Names?

We always wander about the names of famous companies.........So now here goes some interesting facts about the names of Companies around us-


Nike: Named for the greek goddess of victory. The swoosh symbolises her flight.

Skype: The original concept was ‘Sky-Peer-to-Peer’, which morphed into Skyper, then Skype. 

Mercedes: This was actually financier's daughter's name.

Adidas: The company name was taken from its founder Adolf (ADI) Dassler whose first name was shortened to the nickname Adi. Together with first three letters of his surname it formed ADIDAS. 

Adobe: This came from the name of the river Adobe Creek that ran behind the house of founder John Warnock.

Apple Computers: It was the favourite fruit of founder Steve Jobs. He was three months late for filing a name for the business, and he threatened to call his company Apple Computers if the other colleagues didn't suggest a better name by 5 o'clock.

CISCO: It is not an acronym as popularly believed. It's short for San Francisco.

Compaq: This name was formed by using COMP, for computer and PAQ to denote a small integral object.

Corel: The name was derived from the founder's name Dr. Michael Cowpland. It stands for COwpland Research Laboratory.

Google: The name started as a joke boasting about the amount of information the search-engine would be able to search. It was originally named 'Googol', a word for the number represented by 1 followed by 100 zeros. After founders - Stanford graduate students Sergey Brin and Larry Page presented their project to an angel investor; they received a cheque made out to 'Google'. So, instead of returning the cheque for correction, they decided to change the name to Google.

Hotmail: Founder Jack Smith got the idea of accessing e-mail via the web from a computer anywhere in the world. When Sabeer Bhatia came up with the business plan for the mail service, he tried all kinds of names ending in 'mail' and finally settled for hotmail as it included the letters "html" - the programming language used to write web pages. It was initially referred to as HoTMaiL with selective uppercasing.

Hewlett Packard: Bill Hewlett and Dave Packard tossed a coin to decide whether the company they founded would be called Hewlett-Packard or Packard-Hewlett.

Intel: Bob Noyce and Gordon Moore wanted to name their new company 'Moore Noyce' but that was already trademarked by a hotel chain so they had to settle for an acronym of INTegrated ELectronics.

Lotus (Notes): Mitch Kapor got the name for his company from 'The Lotus Position' or 'Padmasana'. Kapor used to be a teacher of transcendental Meditation of Maharishi Mahesh Yogi.

Microsoft: Coined by Bill Gates to represent the company that was devoted to MICROcomputer SOFTware. Originally christened Micro-Soft, the '-' was removed later on.

Motorola: Founder Paul Galvin came up with this name when his company started manufacturing radios for cars. The popular radio company at the time was called Victrola.

Sony: It originated from the Latin word 'sonus' meaning sound and 'sonny' as lang used by Americans to refer to a bright youngster.

SUN: Founded by 4 Stanford University buddies, SUN is the acronym for Stanford University Network. Andreas Bechtolsheim built a microcomputer; Vinod Khosla recruited him and Scott McNealy to manufacture computers based on it, and Bill Joy to develop a UNIX-based OS for the computer.

Apache: It got its name because its founders got started by applying patches to code written for NCSA's httpd daemon. The result was 'A PAtCHy' server - thus, the name Apache Jakarta (project from Apache): A project constituted by SUN and Apache to create a web server handling servlets and JSPs. Jakarta was name of the conference room at SUN where most of the meetings between SUN and Apache took place.

Tomcat: The servlet part of the Jakarta project. Tomcat was the code name for the JSDK 2.1 project inside SUN.

C: Dennis Ritchie improved on the B programming language and called it 'New B'. He later called it C. Earlier B was created by Ken Thompson as a revision of the Bon programming language (named after his wife Bonnie).

C++: Bjarne Stroustrup called his new language 'C with Classes' and then 'newC'. Because of which the original C began to be called 'old C' which was considered insulting to the C community. At this time Rick Mascitti suggested the name C++ as a successor to C.

GNU: A species of African antelope. Founder of the GNU project Richard Stallman liked the name because of the humour associated with its pronunciation and was also influenced by the children's song 'The Gnu Song' which is a song sung by a gnu. Also it fitted into the recursive acronym culture with 'GNU's Not Unix'.

Java: Originally called Oak by creator James Gosling, from the tree that stood outside his window, the programming team had to look for a substitute as there was no other language with the same name. Java was selected from a list of suggestions. It came from the name of the coffee that the programmers drank.

LG: Combination of two popular Korean brands Lucky and Goldstar.
Linux: Linus Torvalds originally used the Minix OS on his system which here placed by his OS. Hence the working name was Linux (Linus' Minix). He thought the name to be too egotistical and planned to name it Freax (free+freak+x). His friend Ari Lemmke encouraged Linus to upload it to a network so it could be easily downloaded. Ari gave Linus a directory called 'Linux' on his FTP server, as he did not like the name Freax. (Linus parents named him after two-time Nobel Prize winner Linus Pauling).

Mozilla: When Marc Andreessen, founder of Netscape, created a browser to replace Mosaic (also developed by him), it was named Mozilla (Mosaic-Killer, Godzilla). The marketing guys didn't like the name however and it was re-christened Netscape Navigator.

Red Hat: Company founder Marc Ewing was given the Cornell lacrosse team cap (with red and white stripes) while at college by his grandfather. He lost it and had to search for it desperately. The manual of the beta version of Red Hat Linux had an appeal to readers to return his Red Hat if found by anyone!

SAP: "Systems, Applications, Products in Data Processing", formed by 4 ex-IBM employees who used to work in the 'Systems/Applications/Projects' group of IBM.

UNIX: When Bell Labs pulled out of MULTICS (MULTiplexed Information and Computing System), which was originally a joint Bell/GE/MIT project, Ken Thompson and Dennis Ritchie of Bell Labs wrote a simpler version of the OS. They needed the OS to run the game 'Space War' which was compiled under MULTICS. It was called UNICS - UNIplexed operating and Computing System by Brian Kernighan. It was later shortened to UNIX.

SCO (UNIX): From Santa Cruz Operation. The company's office was in Santa Cruz.

Xerox: The inventor, Chestor Carlson, named his product trying to say 'dry' (as it was dry copying, markedly different from the then prevailing wet copying). The Greek root 'xer' means dry.

Yahoo: The word was invented by Jonathan Swift and used in his book 'Gulliver's Travels'. It represents a person who is repulsive in appearance and action and is barely human. Yahoo! founders Jerry Yang and David Filo selected the name because they considered themselves yahoos.

3M: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company started off by mining the material corundum used to make sandpaper. It was changed to 3M when the company changed its focus to Innovative Products.

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Wednesday, October 24, 2012

PRANAV MISTRY- A Man Of Incredible Inventions


PRANAV MISTRY is an Indian Computer Scientist who studied from IIT Bombay and later from MIT. He also worked for MICROSOFT as researcher. Anything about him is incomplete by his phenomenal works. He invented many things like- MOUSELESS- an invisible computer mouse, SPARSH- a easy way to Copy-Paste data between digital devices, A PEN that can draw in 3D, and his famous inventions was SIXTH SENSE- a device that compromises of projector, camera and mirror has the capability to work by the gestures of human. He was awarded many a times for his inventions not only in INDIA but also in World wide. Really, We Indians should be proud for him. He is also the reason that makes Indians much talented in World Level.

Wednesday, October 17, 2012

YOUNGEST CEO OF INDIA





Shravan Kumaran(12 years) and Sanjay Kumaran(10 years) are two brothers who built a website named godimensions.com for mobile applications for Android, Apple Ios and many more. This applications of their registered around 10,000 downloads all over the world. 

                                              

HOW MUCH YOU KNOW ABOUT BYTES?



1 Bit = Binary Digit
8 Bits = 1 Byte
1024 Bytes =1Kilobyte
1024 Kilobytes=1Megabyte
1024 Megabytes=1 Gigabyte
1024 Gigabytes = 1 Terabyte
1024 Terabytes = 1 Petabyte
1024 Petabytes = 1 Exabyte
1024 Exabytes = 1 Zettabyte
1024 Zettabytes = 1 Yottabyte
1024Yottabytes = 1 Brontobyte 1024 Brontobytes = 1 Geopbyte
1024 Geopbyte=1 Saganbyte
1024 Saganbyte=1 Pijabyte
Alphabyte = 1024 Pijabyte
Kryatbyte = 1024 Alphabyte
Amosbyte = 1024 Kryatbyte Pectrolbyte = 1024 Amosbyte
Bolgerbyte = 1024 Pectrolbyte
Sambobyte = 1024 Bolgerbyte
Quesabyte = 1024 Sambobyte
Kinsabyte = 1024 Quesabyte
Rutherbyte = 1024 Kinsabyte Dubnibyte = 1024 Rutherbyte
Seaborgbyte = 1024 Dubnibyte
Bohrbyte = 1024 Seaborgbyte
Hassiubyte = 1024 Bohrbyte
Meitnerbyte = 1024 Hassiubyte
Darmstadbyte = 1024 MeitnerbyteRoentbyte = 1024 Darmstadbyte
Coperbyte = 1024 Roentbyte ..........

Friday, June 1, 2012

ACER, TOSHIBA TO UNVEIL WINDOWS 8 TABLETS



Acer, Toshiba and Asustek Computer will launch tablets running Microsoft's Windows 8 operating system next week.

MICROSOFT HIRES DESIGNERS FOR WINDOWS 8 APPS


Microsoft is so eager to have group of applications for the next version of its Windows operating system i.e. WINDOWS 8 which has forced to lined up design firms, recruited interns and sent engineers on an around-the-world road show to help developers get them built.

VOIP

 VOIP stands for Voice over Internet protocol is a communications protocol that allows for telephonic communication via the Internet.

NEW VERSION TO THE RAM


New Technology will boost Tablet & Server performance

Introducing "DDR4 RAM"


The upcoming shift from Double Data Rate 3 (DDR3) RAM to its successor, DDR4, will herald in a significant boost in both memory performance and capacity for data center hardware and consumer products alike. The DDR4 memory standard, which the Joint Electronic Devices Engineering Council (JEDEC) expects to OK this summer, represents a doubling of performance over its predecessor and a reduction in power use by 20% to 40% based on a maximum 1.2 volts of power use.


What are the experts saying?

“It’s a fantastic product, increasing the amount of memory and the bandwidth of that memory is going to have huge implications.” said Mike Howard, analyst with market research firm IHS iSuppli.

“With DDR4, we’re certainly seeing some larger power savings advantages with the performance increase. For DDR3, we see stacking going up to four chips (4H), [but] for DDR4 this clearly will go up to eight chips stacked on top of each other (8H), which means that, using a 16Gbit memory [chip], manufacturers will be able to produce 128Gbit memory boards” said Todd Farrell, director of technical marketing for Micron’s DRAM Solutions Group.

Advantages of DDR4

In Mobile & Tablets

The jump from DDR3 to DDR4 as greater than any other past DDR memory evolution.
It’s hard to pick just one attribute. DDR4's significant reduction in power needs means that relatively low-priced DDR memory will, for the first time, be used in mobile products such as ultrabooks and tablets. Today, mobile devices use low-power DDR (LPDDR) memory, the current iteration of which uses 1.2v of power. The next generation of mobile memory, LPDDR3, will further reduce that power consumption (probably by 35 percent to 40 percent), but it will likely cost 40 percent more than DDR4 memory. LPDDR memory is more expensive to manufacture.


Servers

The impact that DDR4 will have on the server market could be even greater. DDR4 is one of these devices where you’re getting a lot of benefits at once. Power reduction is key. But at the same time we’re reducing power, we’re getting a substantial increase in performance. They kind of go hand in hand. For example, if you run DDR4 at the same bandwidth as DDR3, you can achieve a 30 percent to 40 percent power savings. Running at its maximum bandwidth, which represents a doubling of performance, DDR4 will use the same power as its predecessor.
                                                                                             

BOOST UP YOUR FIREFOX SPEED


This Firefox tricks will improve the speed & load time of firefox. And you will be able to surf faster.
  
Type about:config in the address bar, Then look for the following entries, and make the corresponding changes. 
network.http.max-connections-per-server =32
network.http.max-persistent-connections-per-proxy =16
network.http.max-connections = 64
network.http.max-persistent-connections-per-server = 10
network.http.pipelining = true
network.http.pipelining.maxrequests = 200
network.http.request.max-start-delay = 0
network.http.proxy.pipelining = true
network.http.proxy.version = 1.0

Lastly right-click anywhere and select New>>>> Integer. Name it nglayout.initialpaint.delay and set its value to 0. This value is the amount of time the browser waits before it acts on information it receives. Enjoy and dont forget to thank me if it works.

HOW TO INCREASE INTERNET SPEED

Steps To Increase your Internet Speed:-


follow the step:-

go to desktop->My computer-(right click on)->properties->then go HARDWARE tab(ignore this step in win 7)->Device manager-> now u see a window of Device manager

then go to Ports->Communication Port(double click on it and Open).
after open u can see a Communication Port properties.
go the Port Setting:----
and now increase ur "Bits per second" to 128000.
and "Flow control" change 2 Hardware.

apply and see the result.........

PROPOSE A GIRL BY GOOGLE TRICKS

CUTEST WAY TO PROPOSE A GIRL:-

Type in google the below code or just simply copy paste it...........

(sqrt(cos(x))*cos
(200*x)+sqrt(abs(x))
-0.7)*(4-x*x)^0.01, sqrt
(9-x^2), -sqrt(9-x^2)



"SAFELY REMOVE" IN DESKTOP.

How to Create a Desktop Shortcut to Safely Remove Hardware Device?


Step1? Right Click On Your Desktop and Click on New.
Step2? Now select SHORTCUT Option from the List.
Step3? In the BrowsE Location, Paste the Following text--

RunDll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL hotplug.dll

then click on next then save it .............
Enjoy the ease of removing the device.

GOOGLE TRICKS

All Google Tricks Using I m feeling Lucky:-

GO TO GOOGLE....

1> Type in “Google Gravity” and click on “I’m Feeling Lucky”(wait a sec to experience the effect of gravity.)

2> Type in “elgoog”and click on “I’m Feeling Lucky” (the Mirror effect is on.)

3> Type in “Google Sphere” and click on “I’m Feeling Lucky” (see the spinning effect.

4> Type in “who is the cutest” and click on “I’m Feeling Lucky” (see who’s so cute and beautiful/handsome.)

5> Type in “Google Loco” and click on “I’m Feeling Lucky” (see what’s moving.)

6> Type in “ LOL Limewire” and click on “I’m Feeling Lucky” (see that you are as a pirate.)

7> Type in “Epic Google” and click on “I’m Feeling Lucky”

8> Type in “Rainbow google” and click on “I’m Feeling Lucky”

9> Type in “Annoying Google” and click on “I’m Feeling Lucky”

10> Type in “Google pacman” and click on “I’m Feeling Lucky”

11> Type in “Google Magic” and click on “I’m Feeling Lucky”

12> Type in “Google color (Ex: pink,blue)” and click on “I’m Feeling Lucky”

13> Type in “Google Heart Page” and click on “I’m Feeling Lucky”

14> Type in “epic box” click on “I’m Feeling Lucky”

15> Type in ” sexy snape” click on “I’m Feeling Lucky”

16> Type in “weenie google” click on “I’m Feeling Lucky”

17> Type in “Who’s Awesome” click on “I’m Feeling Lucky” 



TRY THIS AND HAVE FUN. OOPS......ONE MORE THING.....DONT FORGET TO THANK ME.OK




USE NOTEPAD TO KNOW ASCII VALUE

HOW TO KNOW ASCII VALUE IN NOTEPAD:-


Just hold ALT KEY and type any number from 1 to 255. As simple as this. Do try it and enjoy the ease of ASCII.





INPUT CONVERTS TO ASCII


 PROGRAM TO CONVERT ANY INPUT TO ITS ASCII VALUE:-




#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
         char ch;
         printf(" Enter the character ");
         scanf("%c",&ch);
         printf(" ASCII value of %c is %d ",ch,ch);
}





Thursday, May 31, 2012

C-PROGRAM WITHOUT MAIN()

C PROGRAM WITHOUT MAIN FUNCTION:-


#include<stdio.h>
#define decode(s,t,u,m,p,e,d) m##s##u##t
#define begin decode(a,n,i,m,a,t,e)

int begin()

{
printf(” hello “);
}





The 100 Hottest Celebrity Couples


A rating was done by ZIMBIO on the basis of  Success, Attractiveness, Popularity and Staying Power  for the year 2011. And below is the list of it :-



The 100 Hottest Celebrity Couples Full List

1. Angelina Jolie & Brad Pitt
2. Beyonce & Jay-Z
3. Victoria Beckham & David Beckham
4. Gisele Bundchen & Tom Brady
5. Faith Hill & Tim McGraw
6. Will Smith & Jada Pinkett Smith
7. Jessica Biel & Justin Timberlake
8. Gwen Stefani & Gavin Rossdale
9. Johnny Depp & Vanessa Paradis
10. Heidi Klum & Seal
11. Ellen DeGeneres & Portia de Rossi
12. David Bowie & Iman
13. Gwyneth Paltrow & Chris Martin
14. Halle Berry & Gabriel Aubry
15. Reese Witherspoon & Jake Gyllenhaal
16. Demi Moore & Ashton Kutcher
17. Jennifer Garner & Ben Affleck
18. Vanessa Hudgens & Zac Efron
19. Jennifer Lopez & Marc Anthony
20. Nicole Kidman & Keith Urban
21. Leonardo DiCaprio & Bar Refaeli
22. Tom Cruise & Katie Holmes
23. Anna Kournikova & Enrique Iglesias
24. Catherine Zeta-Jones & Michael Douglas
25. Eva Longoria Parker & Tony Parker
26. Jewel & Ty Murray
27. Fergie & Josh Duhamel
28. Penelope Cruz & Javier Bardem
29. Charlize Theron & Stuart Townsend
30. Nicole Scherzinger & Lewis Hamilton
31. Marc Jacobs & Lorenzo Martone
32. Kim Kardashian & Reggie Bush
33. Keira Knightley & Rupert Friend
34. Isla Fisher & Sacha Baron Cohen
35. Orlando Bloom & Miranda Kerr
36. Sarah Michelle Gellar & Freddie Prinze Jr.
37. Kanye West & Amber Rose
38. Amy Poehler & Will Arnett
39. Kelly Ripa & Mark Consuelos
40. Jessica Simpson & Tony Romo
41. Salma Hayek & Francois-Henri Pinault
42. Rebecca Romijn & Jerry O'Connell
43. Adriana Lima & Marko Jaric
44. Janet Jackson & Jermaine Dupri
45. Sarah Jessica Parker & Matthew Broderick
46. Jim Carrey & Jenny McCarthy
47. Miley Cyrus & Justin Gaston
48. Mark Wahlberg & Rhea Durham
49. Calista Flockhart & Harrison Ford
50. Ashlee Simpson-Wentz & Pete Wentz
51. Julia Roberts & Danny Moder
52. Howard Stern & Beth Ostrosky Stern
53. Zooey Deschanel & Ben Gibbard
54. Mariah Carey & Nick Cannon
55. Jessica Alba & Cash Warren
56. Sandra Bullock & Jesse James
57. Mila Kunis & Macaulay Culkin
58. Amy Adams & Darren Le Gallo
59. Rachel Weisz & Darren Aronofsky
60. Matthew McConaughey & Camila Alves
61. Pink & Carey Hart
62. Nicole Richie & Joel Madden
63. Jennifer Hudson & David Otunga
64. Katherine Heigl & Josh Kelley
65. Camilla Belle & Joe Jonas
66. Megan Fox & Brian Austin Green
67. Michelle Williams & Spike Jonze
68. Rachel Bilson & Hayden Christensen
69. Diane Kruger & Joshua Jackson
70. Maggie Gyllenhaal & Peter Sarsgaard
71. Alyson Hannigan & Alexis Denisof
72. Mel Gibson & Oksana Grigorieva
73. Avril Lavigne & Deryck Whibley
74. Scarlett Johansson & Ryan Reynolds
75. Ice-T & Coco
76. Blake Lively & Penn Badgley
77. Mandy Moore & Ryan Adams
78. Hilary Duff & Mike Comrie
79. Bruce Willis & Emma Heming
80. Rachel McAdams & Josh Lucas
81. Charlie Sheen & Brooke Mueller
82. Paris Hilton & Doug Reinhardt
83. Kendra Wilkinson & Hank Baskett
84. Tea Leoni & David Duchovny
85. Jennifer Love Hewitt & Jamie Kennedy
86. Kate Moss & Jamie Hince
87. Nick Lachey & Vanessa Minnillo
88. Julianne Hough & Chuck Wicks
89. Courteney Cox Arquette & David Arquette
90. Claire Danes & Hugh Dancy
91. Bijou Phillips & Danny Masterson
92. Mena Suvari & Simone Sestito
93. L'Wren Scott & Mick Jagger
94. Heidi Montag & Spencer Pratt
95. Christina Ricci & Owen Benjamin
96. Nicky Hilton & David Katzenberg
97. Abbie Cornish & Ryan Phillippe
98. Tori Spelling & Dean McDermott
99. Ronnie Wood & Ekaterina Ivanova
100. Kevin Federline & Victoria Prince

SUDARSHAN PATTNAIK - WORLD'S NO.1 SAND ARTIST

SUDARSHAN PATTNAIK born in ODISHA(PURI) is the inventor of sand art in India and has learned this form of art by himself without any guidance but only by practice and creative ideas.
 
                                               
       
He has won many national and international awards for his creative designs and has recorded his name in the World records for sculpting the tallest Santa Claus and most Santa Claus image built on sand which also added himself in LIMCA BOOK OF RECORDS after winning 5 consecitive times Berlin Sand Awards.


 ________________________________________________________



Sudarshan Pattnaik won the People's Choice Prize at the 1st Moscow International Sand Sculpture Championship held in Russia. He had created 15 feet high Hindu God Ganesha to create awareness among with people on the potential dangers of global warming at the International Sand Championship.


 _______________________________________________________________

Sudarshan Pattnaik won Gold medal for People’s Choice at 2nd Moscow World Sand Sculpture championship2010 held in Russia for his sculpture of  “RAJ KAPOOR, THE ICON OF INDO-RUSIAN FRIENDSHIP”.


 _____________________________________________________________

Sudarsan Pattnaik won the people’s choice prize at the 3rd Moscow World Sand Sculpture Championship in Russia for his sculpture of Mona Lisa. He had created a two-meter Mona Lisa
He was the only participant to represent India in the competition held on May 4 to 11,2011




 ______________________________________________________________

Pattnaik has so far participated in more than 35 international sand sculpture championships across the world and won many awards for the country.

He established "The Golden Sand Art Institute” to support the Indian youth who are interested in Sand-Making Sculptures. For this contribution from him we are really Proud of him and India too.





INDIAN RULING..........

The figures of Indian successes were given to the Rajya Sabha by D Purandeshwari, minister of state for HRD-
  • 34% employees at Microsoft are Indians.
  • 28% of Indians work at IBM.
  • 17% of Indians working in Intel.
  • 13% at Xerox are Indians.
  • 20% of gold in the world is used by Indians.
  •  9 out of 10 diamonds used in the world are made in India.
  •  12% scientists and 38% doctors in the USA are Indians.
  • In NASA, 36% or almost 4 out of 10 scientists are Indians.

TAJ MAHAL(INDIA)-BEST WONDER OF WORLD

INDIA is the nation where "TAJ MAHAL" is situated which is WORLD'S BEAUTIFUL WONDER. It has been chosen by NEW7WONDERS FOUNDATION based in Zurich, Switzerland. Selection was done among 200 monuments from world wide and winners were announced on August 7, 2007 in Lisbon(Portugal). The "New7Wonders Foundation" claimed that more than 100 million votes were cast through the Internet or by telephone.

REASON FOR WINNING:-         

The Taj Mahal is a unique, massive, impressive architectural accomplishment of it's time, 55 meters high. The Statue of Liberty could fit inside it easily (46m).
                                         It is considered by many who have seen it to be the most beautiful building ever built. The date of its completion plus the reason for its existence, add to the wondrous nature of the structure.
                                         The building of the Taj Mahal was ordered by Moghul ruler Shah Jahan to commemorate the memory of his late favorite wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The project required the labor of over 22,000 workers and 1000 elephant's, including many fine artists and architects. It was begun in 1632, and completion of the entire complex took about 22 years.
                                          At last, the main reason of winning was the support for TAJ MAHAL by its own country people. A lots of thanks to the people who supported TAJ MAHAL by voting that made India famous world wide with this incredible monument. PROUD TO BE INDIAN.